02.1010 Powers and Duties of the Board of Adjustment
Unofficial copy. It may be out of date. Not legal or zoning advice. Zoning rules change, and only the city or county can say for sure what is allowed on a property. Confirm with the city or county planning department before you buy, sign or build.
The official Elmo code is at https://emery.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ZONING-ORDINANCES.pdf.
Text pulled 2026-10-19 from this source.
This is the town's 1975 typed zoning ordinance, the only one posted online (on Emery County's site). It may be outdated; confirm the current rules with the town.
Tables (like use tables) may not copy cleanly, so check any table against the official code.
Confirm anything here with Elmo planning before you rely on it.
The Board of Adjustment shall have judicial power to interpret the provisions of this
Ordinance. It shall also have administrative duties to grant variance and special
exceptions or conditional use permits, as follows:
A. Interpret Ordinance and Map
1. Intent
It is the intent of this Provision to provide a way whereby applicants who
think that the Zoning Administrator is in error or does not interpret the
provision of the zoning ordinance correctly, to obtain a relief from such
error in an expeditions and inexpensive manner without having to resort to
the courts.
2. Duty to Interpret
The Board of Adjustment shall hear and decide appeals where it is alleged
by the appellant that there is error in any order, requirement, decision, or
refusal made in the enforcement of this Ordinance. The Board of
Adjustment shall also interpret the zone map and boundaries thereof in
cases of dispute or disagreement.
B. Grant Variances
The Board of Adjustments may authorize, upon appeal, variance from the terms
of this Ordinance pertaining to area and width of lot, size of yards, and height and
size of buildings, where owing to special conditions, peculiar to the property, a
literal enforcement of this provisions of this Ordinance would result in the
hardship which is unnecessary in carrying out the intent of this Ordinance. Before
any variance may be granted however, it must be shown that:
1. The variance will not substantially affect the comprehensive plan of zoning and
the adherence to the strict letter of the Ordinance will cause difficulties and
hardships upon the petitioners which are unnecessary in order to carry out the
purposes of this Ordinances.
2. Special circumstances attach to the property covered by the application that do not
apply to other property in the same zone.
3. That because of said special circumstances, property covered by the application is
deprived of privileges possessed by other properties in the same zone; and that the
granting of the variance is essential to the enjoyment of a substantial property
right possessed by other property in the same zone.
4. That the difficulties and hardships were not created by any act of the appellant
subsequent to the effective date of the regulation appealed forms.
C. Grant Certain Special Exceptions or Conditional Uses
1. Intent
There are certain uses which are not permitted within particular zones
unless they are made to comply with conditions which are compatible with
other uses in the same zone. It is the intent of this provision to authorize
the Board of Adjustment to use its discretion in prescribing these
conditions. However, the Board of Adjustment may not authorize a
conditional use unless such use is specifically permitted by the terms of
this Ordinance.
2. Duty to Prescribe Conditions in Connection with Special Exceptions or
Conditional Uses
The Board of Adjustments shall hear and decide requests for “special
exceptions” but only when authorized by the terms of this Ordinance to do
so. In deciding whether or not to grant a special exception, the board shall
be guided by the conditions set forth in this Ordinance with respect
thereto, which conditions shall be deemed to be the minimum standards
which must be complied with.
02.1009 Organization – Meetings - Records · 02.1011 May Attach Reasonable Conditions